Dr. Amit was brilliant. His scores throughout school were brilliant, and when he cleared the competitive medical entrance exams, everyone assumed AIIMS Delhi was a given. But years later, as an experienced doctor, he revealed a surprising choice: a smaller, lesser-known medical college. His reasoning was simple: it was the place where he felt he belonged, with faculty who truly cared about nurturing his potential. This story serves as a reminder that while prestige matters, it isn’t the sole factor in choosing a medical college.
Choosing a medical college is one of the most impactful decisions for aspiring doctors in India. It shapes their formative years, their professional network, and ultimately, the healthcare they’ll provide. With so much at stake, choosing a medical college can be a tough decision.
First, let’s have an overview of medical colleges in India, followed by the key ranking criteria for medical colleges in India and then on to the list of 10 best medical colleges in India.
Overview of Medical Colleges in India
India has a rich history of medical education system dating back centuries to ancient schools of Ayurveda and Sushruta’s surgical practices. Today, India has over 600 medical colleges recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC), offering undergraduate (MBBS), postgraduate (MD, MS), and super-specialty courses.
These Colleges come in three varieties:
- Government Medical Colleges: Funded by state or central governments, these generally offer the most affordable fees and diverse patient exposure.
- Private Medical Colleges: These are more expensive, but often have better infrastructure and may offer a wider range of specializations.
- Deemed University Medical Colleges: These are autonomous institutions, offering a blend of private and government college characteristics.
Key ranking criteria for medical colleges in India
- NIRF Rankings: The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranks medical colleges based on factors like teaching-learning resources, research, infrastructure, placements, and public perception.
- Faculty-Student Ratio: An important indicator of the level of individual attention and mentorship students receive.
- Research Output: Reflects the institution’s commitment to advancing medical knowledge and innovation.
- Clinical Exposure: The volume and diversity of patients seen at the associated hospital greatly impact practical training.
List of 10 Best Medical Colleges in India

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
Consistently ranked as the top among the 10 best medical colleges in India, AIIMS Delhi boasts an unparalleled reputation. Established in 1956, this prestigious government institution is known for its groundbreaking research, amazing patient care, and highly competitive admissions process. To get into one of the top 10 medical colleges in India like AIIMS Delhi, you usually need to be among the top 50 scorers in the NEET UG exam. The good news is that AIIMS Delhi is government-funded, so the fees are incredibly affordable.

2. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
Founded over a century ago, CMC Vellore holds a special place in the hearts of many. This private college is known for its strong focus on community health and helping those in need. Students get hands-on training in real-world settings, learning the importance of compassionate care. While the fees are a bit higher, they are still considered relatively affordable compared to other private colleges.

3. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh
If you’re looking to specialize after your MBBS, PGIMER Chandigarh is a fantastic option among the 10 best medical colleges in India. This government institute is known for its excellent postgraduate and super-specialty programs. They attract some of the brightest minds in medicine, and the research done here is top-notch. Just like AIIMS Delhi, getting into PGIMER, one of the top 10 medical colleges in India, is very competitive, and you’ll need a stellar NEET UG score.

4. Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
JIPMER Puducherry offers a unique blend of affordability and quality. Established in 1823, this government college has fantastic facilities and a huge number of patients to learn from. It’s also a hub for cutting-edge research. The best part? It’s one of the most affordable options among the top medical colleges.

5. King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
KGMU Lucknow is steeped in history, having been around since 1911. This state-run college focuses on community healthcare, meaning students get hands-on experience treating a diverse range of patients. The faculty here is highly experienced, and many successful doctors graduated from KGMU. It’s a great option for those who want a well-rounded education at an affordable price, making it a strong contender among the 10 best medical colleges in India.

6. Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), New Delhi
Located in the heart of Delhi, MAMC is a government college known for its renowned faculty and strong ties to the community. Students benefit from a wide variety of clinical experiences thanks to the college’s central location. Getting into MAMC is quite competitive, with similar cutoffs to AIIMS Delhi and PGIMER Chandigarh.

7. Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
BHU in Varanasi is a unique institution that combines modern medical education with traditional Indian knowledge systems. Established in 1960, it has a strong research focus and offers a holistic approach to healthcare. It’s also a great value for the money, with affordable fees.

8. Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal
KMC Manipal is a top private college established in 1953. It boasts modern facilities, a global outlook, and attracts students from all over India. While the fees are higher than government colleges, KMC Manipal’s academic reputation is excellent. You’ll need a competitive NEET UG score to secure a seat here, as it is among the 10 best medical colleges in India.

9. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences in Coimbatore is a relatively new college that’s quickly gaining a reputation for excellence. Founded in 1998, it has state-of-the-art facilities and uses innovative teaching methods. They also believe in holistic healthcare, focusing on both physical and mental well-being. Fees are a bit higher than government colleges but lower than some private institutions.

10. Madras Medical College (MMC), Chennai
MMC Chennai is one of the oldest and most respected medical colleges in India, established way back in 1835. Located in the heart of Chennai, students get exposure to a diverse patient population. The college has a strong alumni network, and many successful doctors started their journey here. Plus, being a government college, the fees are affordable.
Final Words
Remember, the “best” medical college is where you’ll thrive academically and personally. Thorough research, consideration of individual priorities, and aligning those with the best-suited college are key to making an informed decision. The journey to becoming a doctor is challenging and rewarding, and choosing the right medical college sets the stage for a fulfilling career in healthcare.